A War Poem for A Lost Homeland. Yue Fei's Man Jiang Hong 满江红

满江红, or River of Crimson by the Chinese artist Héhóngzhōu 何红舟. The composition is horizontally arranged and has Yue Fei framed by the elements on his sides. 





Man Jiang Hong 满江红 (lit. River full of crimson, or the River all in red) is one of the most famous poems traditionally attributed to the patriotic Song dynasty general Yue Fei. When the imperial capital of Song was taken and sacked, its Emperor was shamefully abducted, its old heartland conquered by the Jurchens, General Yue Fei took up arms and waged a stubborn war of resistance and reclamation against the barbarians. This poem invoke the spirit of patriotic native resistance from the Song citizenry against the invaders and attempts to inspire them to retake the old homelands.

The common belief is that Yue Fei wrote the poem in 1133 at the age of 30 at the height of the Jin–Song Wars. However the poem was not included in the collected works of Yue Fei compiled by Yue's grandson, Yue Ke 岳柯, and neither was it mentioned in any major works written before the Ming dynasty. More likely it was written during the later Ming dynasty by a patriotic later poet and was re-attributed to Yue Fei, a common literary device in the medieval world. Regardless, Man Jiang Hong is one of the most recognized poems in all of the Chinese communities across the world.


MAN JIANG HONG 满江红

怒发冲冠,凭栏处,潇潇雨歇。
My wrath bristles through my helmet, the rain stops as I stand by the rail;

抬望眼,仰天长啸,壮怀激烈。
I look up towards the sky and let loose a passionate roar.


三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和月。
At the age of thirty, my deeds are nothing but dust, my journey has taken me over eight thousand li

莫等闲白了少年头,空悲切。
So do not sit by idly, for young men will grow old in regret.


靖康耻,犹未雪;
The Humiliation of Jingkang still lingers,

臣子恨,何时灭?
When will the pain of the Emperor’s subjects ever end?


驾长车踏破贺兰山缺!
Let us ride our chariots through the Helan Pass,

壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血。
There we shall feast on barbarian flesh and drink the blood of the Xiongnu.

待从头收拾旧山河,朝天阙。
Let us begin anew to recover our old empire, before paying tribute to the Emperor.




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Comments

Der said…
Yue Fei, the greatest hero in Chinese history.
Unknown said…
Only in China is there no social stigma against someone wanting to commit cannibalism. Anyway, the two major nations that the Song Dynasty fought against, the Liao and then the Jin, and you can even argue Xi Xia, are now part of China. This change in geo-political context makes Yue Fei's patriotic war a little blurry in modern times. Was it a war against foreign invaders, or just a civil war? So if you look at it within his time, yes he was a patriot (according to history he was also short and slightly pudgy). But if you are looking at it within modern context, it's one part of China against another.
Der said…
@Michael Lam,

1. It's only cannibalism if you're eating the flesh and drinking the blood from someone of the same species, of the same 'kind'. The Barbarians are fundamentally of a different 'kind' from the Han Chinese. And yes, I reject the modern definitions of species based on DNA, genetics, etc, I also reject the Abrahamic definition of common descent from a mythical Adam/Eve.

2. Yue Fei's war was a war against ruthless foreign invaders, a Great Patriotic War to reclaim lands rightly ours, it was a war of Liberation. It was a Rightous and Holy War.

3. Short and pudgy? So what if Yue Fei wasn't a Greek God, it's what's on the inside, and not the outside that counts, and the Han Chinese have always valued brains over braun.

4. The Liao, Jin, Xi Xia, Mongols and Manchus are 'not of China'.
kol said…
More information about the classic mode in total war III kingdom
https://www.totalwar.com/blog/total-war-three-kingdoms-six-things-youve-asked-about-classic-mode
Dragon's Armory said…
Thanks man, read it, they are making great changes <3
henrique said…
i don't see anything historical in this new total war, what is your opinion?
Dragon's Armory said…
@henrique, I assume you mean Three Kingdoms Total War right? Well, there are small issues but I'd say its' still historical. I mean the cast of characters are historical, as are the broadstrokes of the events that is the backdrop of the Three Kingdoms setting.

Plus the Classics Mode attempts to rectify the problems of the fantastical elements (from the OP solo generals, to the chainmails in the armors and bring them down to something more like Shogun II) so I'd say they are doing it right. There are still little things that kind of bother me, like in the demo that showed Cao Cao ambushing the Sun family when Dong Zhou was still alive and Sun Quan's already a man *despite the fact that he would only be 10 year old at the time.

I think what happened was that the ambush battle (happened much later in the era with Zhang Liao marching down to attack Wu) was already build, the devs then had to quickly produce a flyover of the campaign map for presentation. In their haste to scrunge up a narrative that serve as an intro they got the timeframe wrong. Other than that I am still waiting on more info about the Classics Mode before I can comment fully.
Dmitry said…
I thought that Chinese were traditionally opposed to cannibalism, so I suppose that the phrasing is symbolic?
Dragon's Armory said…
@Dimitry it's a very Gung ho (American meaning) literary flourish. It's Patton level, or Trump level of hyperbole, so yes.
Dmitry said…
I know about Japanese cannibalism in WW2, something that was quiet common. Then again I think that Japan by that moment has lost all cultural inhibitions, since it had mostly abandoned Buddhism, which was strongly opposed to the practice, instead embracing "Shinto", an artificial construct made from animist legends, which were interpreted to mean anything the people with power wanted them to mean (its strange when most westerners associate "Shinto" with traditional Japan, since its far more similar to the "neopagan" LARP of some western far rightists).
Anonymous said…
ilike yue fei
Anonymous said…
Yue Fei is the best
Anonymous said…
Yue Fei drinking the blood of children of the Steppe and eat the flesh of old people of the Steppe and Xiongnu. What a stand up Chinese guy. This is the hero of the Chinese people. Tells you a lot about what the Chinese people believe in.